Analysis Of Wearability Of Common Clothing Fabrics

Pilling and hooking

In the process of wearing and washing, it is often subjected to external forces such as rubbing and rubbing, resulting in easy grinding and pilling. The filament fabric is easy to cause the fibers to be drawn or crooked on the surface of the fabric to form a hook phenomenon.

The phenomenon of fuzzing, pilling and hooking not only makes the appearance of the garment worse, but also significantly affects its memory quality and wearing performance.

Factors affecting fuzzing, pilling and hooking:

1, fiber properties: natural fiber and man-made fiber, except wool, for some reason, low strength and poor wear resistance, even if it is not easy to set up after raising, so the pilling phenomenon is slight; and because of the high strength, the fiber is not curly, the fiber is not coiled, the elongation is large, and the wear-resistance is good. The fibers are easy to slide out of the fabric surface, and it is not easy to fall off after forming the pellets, so the fuzzing and pilling phenomenon is serious, especially the isosceles triangle fabric of nylon, polyester and polypropylene.

The quality of fiber elastic beads determines the antibacterial properties of its fabric. Generally speaking, elastic cellulose can make use of its elasticity to alleviate the hook effect of external force, and its antibacterial hook is good.

2, fabric properties: different fiber fabrics, their pilling and hook properties are different, but for the same fabric, these properties will also be different.

The reasons are as follows: fiber length, thickness and the effect of fabric finishing are obvious.

Generally, fine and short fiber fabrics are easier to pilling than coarse and long fiber fabrics. The fabric with close structure has better anti fuzzing, pilling and anti hooking properties than loose fabrics. Finishing can improve pilling and hooking. Woven fabrics are better than knitted fabrics in resisting silk hooks. Plain weave fabrics are resistant to fuzzing and pilling, and their hooks are better than twill and forged yarns. Short fiber fabrics are more resistant to hooks than filament fabrics.

Color fastness

Color fastness is the quality requirement for dyed and printed fabrics.

Because dyed fabrics in clothing and storage will be faded or discoloured due to light, sweat, friction, washing, ironing and other reasons, thus affecting the appearance and aesthetics of fabrics or garments.

The nature or degree of color state variation can be expressed by color fastness.

The color fastness of fabrics is related to fiber type, yarn structure, fabric organization, printing and dyeing method, dye type and external force. It can be divided into sunlight fastness, washing or soaping fastness, rubbing fastness, sweat fastness, ironing fastness and sublimation fastness.

1, sunlight fastness: daily wage fastness refers to the degree of discoloration of colored fabrics under the action of sunlight.

The test method was compared with standard color samples when the samples were either colored or sun dried. They were divided into 8 grades, 8 grades and 1 grades.

The fabric with poor sunshine fastness should not be exposed to the sun for a long time. It is suitable to be dried in the ventilating place.

2. Washing fastness: washing or soaping fastness refers to the degree of color change of dyed fabrics after washing.

Usually, the grey grading card is adopted as the evaluation standard, that is, judging from the original color and the chromatic aberration after fading.

Washing fastness is divided into 5 grades, the 5 is the best, and the 1 is the worst.

The fabric with poor washing fastness should be dry cleaned. If wet washing is done, doubling attention should be paid to washing conditions, such as washing temperature should not be too high, and time should not be too long.

3, rubbing fastness: rubbing fastness refers to the degree of fading of dyed fabric after abrasion, which can be dry friction and wet friction.

The rubbing fastness was evaluated by the degree of staining of white cloth, which was divided into 5 grades. The greater the value, the better the rubbing fastness.

4. Sweat fastness: sweat fastness refers to the fading of dyed fabrics after small sweat.

5, ironing fastness: refers to the degree of discoloration or fading of dyed fabrics during ironing.

6. Sublimation fastness: refers to the degree of sublimation of dyed fabrics in storage.

The color fastness of normal fabrics reaches 3-4 requirements to meet the needs of wearing.